Basic Cheebtsam thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm steel qauv Rhiav
Lub rooj cob qhia steel yog ib lub tsev lag luam nrog cov hlau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb -cov kabmob tivthaiv, muaj qhov zoo xws li lub teeb rau tus kheej- qhov hnyav, lub zog siab, lub sijhawm loj, thiab siv sijhawm luv. Nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab lawv txoj haujlwm yog raws li hauv qab no:
1. Foundation Embedded Parts
Muaj nuj nqi:Embedded qhov chaw feem ntau yog muab faus rau hauv av los kho cov kab teeb steel thiab stabilize lub ntsiab qauv ntawm steel qauv Rhiav. Raws li qhov kev txhawb nqa yooj yim ntawm tag nrho cov kev cob qhia, lawv ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov qauv sab saud.
2. Cov kab hlau thiab cov kab hlau
Hlau Kab:Raws li lub ntsiab ntsug load- bearing Cheebtsam ntawm rhiav, lawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm H-beams los yog C-beams. Lawv dais lub longitudinal load ntawm tag nrho cov rhiav thiab xyuas kom meej stability ntawm lub moj khaum.
Steel Beams:Ua ke nrog cov kab hlau, lawv tsim cov khoom thauj -cov kabmob. Tsis tas li ntawd feem ntau yog ua los ntawm H-beams lossis C-beams, lawv dais loads ntawm lub ru tsev, cranes, thiab lwm yam, thiab hloov cov loads rau steel kem thiab lub hauv paus.
3. Phab ntsa thiab ru tsev
Phab ntsa:Feem ntau yog thaiv los ntawm cov phab ntsa cib los yog cov vaj huam sib luag sib xyaw, lawv dais sab nraud (xws li cua loads) thiab tsim ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov kab hlau thiab cov kab hlau steel, txhim kho cov rigidity thiab stability ntawm lub rhiav.
Roof Systems:Xws li lub ru tsev trusses, purlins, thiab lub ru tsev panels (xws li, xim steel vuas los yog composite panels), lawv tsuas yog dais longitudinal loads (xws li daus loads thiab cua loads) thaum muab kev tiv thaiv cua thiab los nag. Purlins hloov lub ru tsev loads rau kab teeb thiab kab, thiab lub ru tsev trusses ua kom lub ru tsev stability tag nrho.
4. Bracing Systems
Inter-kem Bracings:Txhim kho qhov rigidity sab nraud ntawm lub rooj cob qhia thiab hloov cov loads longitudinal kab rov tav (xws li seismic rog thiab crane braking rog).
Roof Bracings:Nrog rau kab rov tav bracings thiab ntsug bracings, lawv txhim khu lub zuag qhia tag nrho rigidity ntawm lub ru tsev thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom tsis ruaj khov.
Cua-Resistant Kab:Feem ntau yog siv los hloov cov cua loads, txuas lub ru tsev mus rau phab ntsa, thiab txhim khu lub zuag qhia tag nrho cua tsis kam.
5. Crane Beams
Kev Ua Haujlwm: Tshwj xeeb tsim los rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cranes hauv lub rhiav, lawv dais ntsug thiab kab rov tav loads ntawm cranes thiab hloov cov loads rau txhua kab thiab lub hauv paus.
6. Lwm Cov Khoom Pab Txhawb
Purlins:Feem ntau C-beams los yog Z-beams, lawv hloov cov loads ntawm lub ru tsev los yog phab ntsa rau kab thiab kab.
Gutters:Siv rau cov kua dej, feem ntau ua tiav los ntawm cov hlau phaj.
Stay Bars thiab Tie Rods:Txo cov lateral deformation ntawm purlins thiab txhim kho tag nrho stability.
Tag nrho cov khoom ntawm steel qauv Rhiav ua hauj lwm ua ke los tsim ib tug spatial rigid moj khaum, kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg, stability, thiab functionality ntawm lub tsev.
